Is language a
reflection of value? Does the way we put
words together indicate our moral posture?
So does linguist Daniel Everett contend in a book he published a couple
of years ago. The way we assemble our
words, the way that we construct our grammar, the way that we develop
connections between signifiers (in the view of famous linguist Ferdinand Saussure, another word for “word”) says volumes, Everett claims, about the way
we frame and assign values in our world.
In addition, as many have suggested, language reflects the culture out of
which it has come. For instance, the reason that the Eskimo languages
have so many words for snow is the environment the speakers occupy a
good part of year. Or the reason that Christian
missionaries who work in certain parts of South America in which a pig is
revered as the holiest of all animals have taken to describing Jesus as the
“pig” (not the traditional lamb) of the world is simply to fit the context of
the mother tongue of the area.
What can we then
say? What we say reflects how we feel,
be it emotionally or morally, yet we construct what we say on the basis of the
culture and the cultural assumptions with which we are most familiar. So language
reflects value, but as to what is value, well, there’s another question, one we
cannot resolve on the basis of language alone.
Language will only do what we tell it to do, and even then it does not
always do that. If we wish to know real
value, we need to determine where we stop and morality begins, for as long as
we remain the constructors of value, we remain captives of our tongues, saying much but solving little.
Morality must
exceed how we represent it.
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