"Call me Ishmael." So goes the immortal first line of Herman Melville's Moby Dick. A genuinely masterful novel, Moby Dick is many things. Most deeply, however, it is the story of a person wrestling with the two most perennially vexing ideas in the universe: divine sovereignty and human choice.
Curiously, the name Ishmael means, "God hears." Does he? If God hears, we have a way out of this puzzle. If God does not hear, we are left bereft. Absent the idea and/or presence of God, human choice is meaningless: we are making decisions in a pointless world. Yet the idea and presence of God are confounding when set against choice: how do we know which is which?
The answer is that we don't. As Ahab shouts to the sky, "This whole act's immutably decreed. 'Twas rehearsed by thee and me a billion years before this ocean rolled" . . . then, later on, "I thrust the spear [into the whale]!" Only me!
And God hears. We're the only ones here, yes, but God's the only one who hears us.
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